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What to Do When a Loved One Commits Suicide by Conroy Reynolds

It is a devastating experience when a loved one commits suicide. Dealing with the death of one close to you is difficult but the thought that this person has chosen to end their own life has its own grief pathway and in many ways is more difficult to resolve. It involves dealing with negative self characterizations such as the thought that there is something wrong with my family. Suicide also affects the entire family and each person's has his/her unique experience with it. How does one approach this very painful time?

1. Understand the power of choice

The greatest challenge dealing with the suicide of a loved one is the feeling that you are responsible, that you should have been able to prevent it. You think to yourself, if I was more perceptive, or not so self absorbed or more spiritual then I would have seen it and been able to do something about it. However in the final analysis, each person makes a choice and the choice to end one's life is the ultimate choice. Besides, self blame always leads to shame and self hatred with their accompanying self destructive behaviors.

2. Resist Blaming God

In any tragedy how one relates to God becomes a major question. God is the ultimate power in the universe and when we experience pain of any kind, it is certain to impact the way we relate to him. The nature of our struggle will be shaped by our understanding of who God is and his role in human affairs. The Judeo-Christian God is one who loves everyone unconditionally and does not desire anyone to suffer. Therefore it is natural for one who believes in this God to wonder why he did not prevent such an awful occurrence. However like self blaming, blaming God only leads to shame and self destruction.

3. Understand the suicidal mind

Survivors often interpret suicide as their loved one choosing to die rather than live with them. This can generate a range of negative emotions ranging from sadness to anger. However the opposite is often the case. People who commit suicide often believe those left behind will do better without them, therefore in their minds they are actually helping others by choosing to kill themselves.

4. Celebrate the memory of the loved one

An essential aspect of dealing with suicide is to take the time to grieve the loss and celebrate the memory of the loved one. Contrary to a popular notion, people who commit suicide are not weak. In fact I think quite the opposite; it takes a great deal of internal strength to end ones life often in extremely painful ways. The decision to commit suicide should not be allowed to mar the usefulness and beauty of life prior to death, whatever the means.

5. Resist Judging

In 1942 Adam Czerniakow a Jewish Leader in Warsaw Poland, killed himself by drinking a cyanide tablet rather obey Nazi orders that would have led to the killing of fellow Jews. It is easy to draw harsh conclusions about some one who commits suicide. Jesus' instruction not to judge should also apply to people who die by suicide.

6. Take care of yourself

For whatever reason, suicide appears to have a contagious aspect to it. It seems easier for others to think about suicide as an option when a loved has done it. They may feel, "I want to go join my loved one" or the loved is now free from the stress of life, or if so and so can do it so can I. Whatever the reason, those left behind may be open to the idea of taking their own lives. Take time to foster your own peace of mind, see a grief counselor or go to a grief support group.

7. Cultivate an attitude of trust

Trust is based on faith. Having faith in someone greater than self allows me to access supernatural resources I need to help get me through the crisis. Learning to pray the Prayer of Serenity will engender hope that tomorrow will be better than today. "God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, courage to change the things that I can and wisdom to know the difference." The other side of trust is the willingness to leave the fate of my loved in the hand of a God of love.

There is inevitable pain that accompanies the suicide death of a loved one but it helps to know that I do not have to be a helpless victim to its ravages. If I am willing to accept responsibility for my grief process I can experience a journey of personal renewal and hope.

Conroy Reynolds, MS MA is a mental health chaplain and ordained pastor. He is also the author of "Finding God in the Dark." More information is available at:

http://www.outskirtspress.com/findinggodinthedark


 

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Background Information

 

Suicide is the act of intentionally taking one's own life. Views on suicide are culturally based and differ widely. Most Western and Asian religions including Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism and Hinduism consider suicide a dishonorable act.  In many societies suicide is considered a crime and a sin against God because of the belief in the sanctity of life.  Aside from those who commit suicide for political reasons it is generally believed that thoughts of suicide are a cry for help and require treatment of mental health problems such as depression or despair.  Most people who say they are going to kill themselves do not.  Most are trying to escape a bad situation but unless they are able to get the help they need suicide will often be the result.  About eleven million people around the world die by suicide annually.

Facts about suicide from the Center for Disease Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What to do Right Now!

  • If you, or someone you love, is feeling suicidal, call a suicide hotline now.

  • If you, or someone you love, is feeling suicidal also see this helpful information.

  • What is common to all suicidal individuals is a sense of loss. This loss can be almost anything.  It can be an even that has already taken place or it can be anticipatory. When a person feel incapable of handing a loss they begin to experience an emotional crisis -- a breakdown. They are overwhelmed by the emotions they are feeling and they are unable to work through their pain.

  • Someone feeling suicidal you may feel trapped and hopeless.  They feel very alone and are not able to reach out for help.  However, being with others is exactly what is needed to try and get their narrow focus off of themselves and onto others.  A major change can lead to highly stressed emotions and even feelings of suicide. Have you or someone you love had a major life change occur recently?  Here are some examples:

    • A key relationship breaking up

    • A family crisis such as a spouse who has cheated

    • Unemployment

    • Fear of facing discipline

    • Trauma from a sexual assault

    • Facing a terminal or other serious illness

  • A suicidal individual often has one or more of the following major emotional characteristics:

 

 

 

What to do next

  • If you are finding out that there is no way that your income can meet your expenditures you need to take more dramatic steps.

  • These steps include: negotiating with your creditors to lower their monthly payments; refinance your home to use the equity to pay off debts; and as a last resort you can declare bankruptcy.

  • If the gap between your income and expenditures is not that great--say twenty percent or less -- you may be able to negotiate with your creditors to lower your payments and establish a payment arrangement.  This will almost always mean that your credit line will be closed and you will have the payment arrangement noted on your credit file.  This is not ideal but it is better than bankruptcy when considering your credit history.

  • The links below will refer you to several credit counseling services that can help you to accomplish this goal.

  • The last resort is to declare bankruptcy.  While this is not an ideal option because it goes onto your credit history for up to ten years it will give you immediate relief from debt collection. 

  • Chapter thirteen bankruptcy allows you to reorganize your debts and to negotiate repayment terms with your creditors.  Chapter seven bankruptcy will allow you to walk away from virtually all of your debts (excluding student loans and most tax debts) and start with a clean slate.  In the links below you will find information about these options.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What can you learn from this experience?

 

Whatever you do you MUST DO SOMETHING!  Ignoring the fact that you are in debt beyond your ability to pay will only make your problems worse and will force you into drastic action.  By being proactive you can also avoid some of the more embarrassing situations such as when your salary is garnished (a percentage of your salary goes towards paying your creditors who have succeeded in obtaining a court judgment against you) or having your car or other personal possessions  repossessed.

 

Making the mistake of spending too much money and then learning from this mistake can be very helpful in turning around your financial life.  Many people who have recovered from debt have learned how to live within their means, have started to achieve savings and retirement goals, and have learned to delay the instant gratification of spending money for luxury items.

 

Dealing with financial problems has also helped many individuals reevaluate their career goals and their need to earn more money.  Often that results in continuing educational goals, going into a vocational training program, or building their resume and looking for a new job.

 

When you consider that everything happens for a reason let the darkest times be the light at the end of the tunnel for better decision making and more positive actions in the future.  Living through financial hardship can be a very positive step towards a more stable, happy, and secure future if you let the lessons learned guide your next steps. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

©2009by Bruce Baron - all right reserved.  No part of this website may be used without permission.

Disclaimer-This website is for information and guidance purposes only and in no way takes the place of professional help to deal with the particular and serious situations listed in this website. This information should be used as an information tool only.  If you or someone you know is in need of help please contact a professional in that field immediately.  We do not personally endorse or recommend any of the resources, links, books, or other references listed in this website unless specifically stated.  This information exists for the user to review and to judge independently the usefulness of the resources based on their own needs and judgments.